英语ABC手抄报内容

 魔术铺   2023-02-24 16:33:09   0 人阅读  0 条评论

英语音系学是指对英语音系(亦即声音系统)的研究。正如所有语言,无论考虑历史与否,英语口语的发音因不同方言而异。

这种变异在英语特别明显,因为它在广泛地区使用,是澳大利亚、加拿大、美国、爱尔兰、新西兰、英国和加勒比海英语国家等国的主要语言,在世上每一个州都有人以之为母语或第二语言。

英语并没有决定性和国际承认的标准,所以不同国家的英语有时可能妨碍沟通。虽然如此,不同地区的英语口音仍能互相理解。

英语ABC手抄报图片

英语ABC手抄报内容:英语科学小知识

1. bat an eye (show surprise, fear, or interest) 眨一下眼睛(表示惊讶、恐惧等)该成语通常用于否定句中,表示不露声色。

例:Tom told his story without batting an eye, although not a world of it was true.

虽然没有一句话是真的,汤姆编造故事却面不改色。

2. be all fingers and thumbs做事笨手笨脚

例:He could not undo the string of the parcel ---- she was all fingers and thumbs.

他怎么也解不开包袱上的绳子 ---- 真是笨手笨脚。

3. be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth (born with inherited privilege or wealth) 门第高贵;出生富豪

[注] 银具是富裕人家身份的象征之一,生在富贵人家的孩子多用银匙 (silver spoon) 喂食。例:When does she know about hardship ---- she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.

她根本就不知道什么叫艰难 ---- 他出生在富贵人家。

4. be in sth. up to one's neck (be very much and very seriously involved in) 深陷于......中

例:She said she knew nothing about the robbery, but I'm sure she's in it up to her neck.

她说她对这起抢劫案一无所知,不过我敢肯定她深深卷入其中。

5. bite the hand that feeds one (be very ungrateful) 忘恩负义;以怨报德

例:She felt that her protégé had bitten the hand that fed him by making unkind remarks about her in public.

她觉得她的被保护人在公开场合讲有损她的话是忘恩负义。

6. bite off sb's nose (scold sb. severely; disagree with sb. in a bad manner) 气势汹汹地回答某人;声色俱厉地训斥某人

[注] 也作snap off sb's head。该成语最早出现于16世纪。到了18世纪,有人用动词 snap 替换该成语中的 bite 一词。

例:She bites off his nose on the faintest provocation.

不管有事无事,她动不动就声色俱厉地训斥他。

7. break the back of sth. (complete the heaviest or most difficult part of sth. hurt the most import part) 门第高贵;出生富豪

[注] 银具是富裕人家身份的象征之一,生在富贵人家的孩子多用银匙 (silver spoon) 喂食。同义语有be born in (或to) the pruple; be radled in purple.

例:Now that you've broken the back of the job, have a rest.

你既然已经完成了这项工作的主要部分,那就休息一下吧。

8. bury one's head in the sand (deliberately ignore sth. that is obvious but unpleasant) 逃避现实;拒绝承认现实

[注] 鸵鸟遇到危险时,总是把头埋在沙里,自己看不见敌人就认为敌人也看不见自己,由此产生这一成语。

例:He had suspected for some months that his son was taking drugs, but he had buried his head in the sand and refused to admit it, even to himself.

几个月来,他一直怀疑自己的儿子在吸毒,但他却采取鸵鸟政策,拒绝承认现实。 

9. carry a chip on one's shoulder (have rather an aggressive manner, as if always expecting to be insulted, ill-treated) 以挑衅的态度出现;像要跟人家打架似的

[注] 19世纪中叶美国中西部的居民寻衅打架时,常把一块碎木片(chip)放在肩膀上,谁要与他打架就得先击落这块木片。

例:He is very difficult to deal with ---- he's always carried a chip on his shoulder about his lack of education.

他这个人很难对付----由于没能受到良好的教育,他整天都像要跟人家打架似的。

10. chance one's arm (do sth. risky; take a risk) 冒险一试;碰碰运气

[注] 该成语原出自拳击运动,后被裁缝吸收为行话;从1890年起,又被士兵们用来指“冒降级的险”

例:The manager decided to chance his arms and try to write a book on economy.

这个经理决定碰碰运气,试着写一本关于经济的书。

英语ABC手抄报内容:重点句型和短语

一、 have fun doing sth.

【句型介绍】 意为"做某事有乐趣",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。

1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:

My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。

2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。

1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:

He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。

2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:

I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。

I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。

3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:

Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?

4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:

Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。

She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。

5. You'd better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为"最好......",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是"had better not + 动词原形"。如:

You'd better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。

We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。

【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗?

【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。

二、 But I don't know what to do.

【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。

I don't know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。

Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。

My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。

【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

I don't know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。

How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。

Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。

【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

三、 This is ... speaking.

【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。

Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。

【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。

This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁?

Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗?

【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。

四、 hear sb. / sth. doing

【句型介绍】 意为"听见某人 / 物正在做......",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。

Just then I heard someone crying "Help! Help!" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊"救命啊!救命!"

【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。

I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。

hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。

Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗?

【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。

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